Fiche du document
- doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107177
- issn: 0091-7435
Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107177
Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/35901973
Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1096-0260
Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/urn/urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_3BD6922405D87
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess , CC BY 4.0 , https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sujets proches
How to stop smoking Giving up smoking Smoking cessation programs Stopping smoking Quitting smoking Cigarette smoking cessation Tobacco smoking Cigarette habit Cigarette smokingCiter ce document
K. Krasieva et al., « Smoking cessation and depression after acute coronary syndrome. », Serveur académique Lausannois, ID : 10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107177
Métriques
Partage / Export
Résumé
Smoking and depression are risk factors for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) that often co-exist. We investigated the evolution of depression according to smoking cessation one-year after ACS. Data from 1822 ACS patients of the Swiss multicenter SPUM-ACS cohort study were analyzed over a one-year follow-up. Participants were classified in three groups based on smoking status one-year post-ACS - continuous smokers, smokers who quit within the year, and non-smokers. Depression status at baseline and one-year was assessed with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D) and antidepressant drug use. A CES-D score ≥ 16 defined depression. A multivariate-adjusted logistic regression model was used to calculate odds ratios (OR) between groups. The study sample mean age was 62.4 years and females represented 20.8%. At baseline, 22.6% were depressed, 40.9% were smokers, and 47.5% of these quit smoking over the year post-ACS. In comparison to depressed continuous smokers, depressed smokers who quit had an adjusted OR 2.59 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.27-5.25) of going below a CES-D score of 16 or not using antidepressants. New depression at one-year was found in 24.4% of non-depressed smokers who quit, and in 27.1% of non-depressed continuous smokers, with an adjusted OR 0.85 (95% CI 0.55-1.29) of moving to a CES-D score of ≥16 or using antidepressants. In conclusion, smokers with depression at time of ACS who quit smoking improved their depression more frequently compared to continuous smokers. The incidence of new depression among smokers who quit after ACS was similar compared to continuous smokers.