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1999
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Mots-clés
institutions ; Cultural policy ; Spain ; franquism ; regionalization régionalisation ; Politique culturelle ; Espagne ; franquisme ; institutionsSujets proches
State encouragement of science, literature, and art Intellectual life--Government policy Kingdom of Spain Aide à la création artistique Culture et État Arts et État Action culturelle Affaires culturelles État et arts Développement culturel État et culture Royaume d'Espagne Reino de EspañaCiter ce document
Lluís Bonet et al., « La politique culturelle en Espagne : évolution et enjeux », Pôle Sud, ID : 10.3406/pole.1999.1032
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Résumé
Until the 20th century, one cannot consider that a real cultural policy exists in Spain. However, the spirit of the Lights of the 18h century has made possible a timid public intervention with the creation of several collections and the support of Royal Academies. During the HP century, the governmental action focuses on the Heritage protection and on a rather weak education policy which did not succeed in alphabetising more than 30 % of the adult population. The 20th century is marked by a lagging implementation of modern cultural policies, by the mediocrity, the centralism and the cultural weakness of 40 years of dictatorship, and then by the constitution of a democratic State highly decentralized, integrated to the European Union. In this context, cultural action, competition and identities preservation are stongly connected. The lack of modernity of the policy modelas well as the lack of coherent priorities of intervention both explain the incapacity to face the contemporary social needs, and the decreasing influence of cultural policies, particularly vis-a-vis other social policies.