Gestion intégrée des ressources naturelles en zones inondables tropicales

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Auteurs

Date

17 janvier 2017

Discipline

Géographie

Type de document

Livres et chapitres d'ouvrages

Périmètre

Publications

Langue

Français

Identifiants

doi: 10.4000/books.irdeditions.8488
isbn: 9782709914802
eisbn: 9782709918176

Source

Collection

OpenEdition Books

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Licences

https://www.openedition.org/12554 , info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Mots-clés Fr Und

plaine inondable développement durable développement intégré gestion de l’environnement politique de l’environnement exploitation des ressources naturelles fonctionnement de l’écosystème milieu deltaïque irrigation environnement

Sujets proches Fr

Sciences de la gestion Gestion, Sciences de la Sciences de gestion Techniques de gestion Direction Management

Citer ce document

Mike Acreman et al., « Gestion intégrée des ressources naturelles en zones inondables tropicales », IRD Éditions, ID : 10.4000/books.irdeditions.8488

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Résumé 0

De par leur richesse en ressources naturelles renouvelables, les zones inondables tropicales revêtent un intérêt social et économique majeur pour les pays en développement. Cependant, les fleuves tropicaux sont aujourd'hui de plus en plus aménagés pour satisfaire les besoins liés à de nouvelles activités. Les zones jusque-là régulièrement inondées par la crue annuelle se réduisent ou alors les rythmes de leur inondation sont profondément modifiés. Les impacts de tels changements sont nombreux et portent atteinte à la biodiversité et à la durabilité des systèmes d'exploitation. Il s'avère alors nécessaire de définir de nouvelles approches de la gestion de l'eau, des espaces et des ressources vivantes, qui tout à la fois préservent les écosystèmes et prennent en considération les besoins des différents usagers. Tel est l'objectif de cet ouvrage qui pose, dans un premier temps, la problématique sociétale autour de laquelle cette gestion doit être repensée, en faisant apparaître la diversité d'acteurs et d'institutions concernés. Il présente ensuite les acquis les plus récents de la recherche sur le fonctionnement de ces écosystèmes ainsi que sur les pratiques et stratégies déployées par les populations qui les exploitent. Enfin est abordée la question des instruments à mettre en place pour assurer l'effectivité d'une gestion durable des zones inondables tropicales : après avoir fait le point sur les apports de la recherche concernant les outils de traitement et de partage de l'information environnementale, l'ouvrage se termine par un débat sur les conditions de création et de fonctionnement des institutions de suivi, de concertation et de décision.

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Par les mêmes auteurs

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