À la recherche du lieu perdu: du texte de Jules César à l’écriture de “La Bataille de Pharsale” de Claude Simon
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25 mars 2024
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Mots-clés
réception de l’antiquité genèse d’un texte littérature et toponymie topographie César (Jules) Simon (Claude) reception of antiquity genesis of a text literature and toponymy topography César (Jules) Simon (Claude) ricezione dell'antichità genesi di un testo letteratura e toponomastica topografia César (Jules) Simon (Claude)Citer ce document
Rémy Poignault, « À la recherche du lieu perdu: du texte de Jules César à l’écriture de “La Bataille de Pharsale” de Claude Simon », Studi Francesi, ID : 10.4000/studifrancesi.55137
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Résumé
The battle of Pharsalus, which was a decisive stage in the death of the Roman republic, has got no name in Julius Caesar and is the subject of certain confusions in ancient literature. We try to show here how Claude Simon, in La Bataille de Pharsale (1969) takes advantage of this uncertainty and its potentialities by amplifying indistinction. His character seeks to find the battlefield on the ground, relying on the text of Julius Caesar and on guides, but he does not arrive at certainty. However, the quest gives rise to a problematic work where layers of individual and collective memory are superimposed; and it is up to the reader to structure the chaos. The ancient text is not then a dead letter, but, generator of the quest, from it memories emerge and writing arises.