20 mai 2021
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Guillaume Gaudin, « When the gold and cinnamon of Mindanao aroused the appetite of Spaniards (Butuan, April 1565) », Sucesos de Filipinas, ID : 10.58079/oqrp
“Boxer Codex,” The Lilly Library Digital Collections, accessed March 1, 2019, http://www.indiana.edu/~liblilly/digital/collections/items/show/93. The gold and cinnamon that arrived in Madrid in 1566 as evidence of the Philippines' wealth came from the first trade exchanges between the Spaniards of the Legazpi expedition and the King of Butuan, a region in the northeast of the island of Mindanao. The precise instructions to establish peace and trade were quickly challenged by Spaniards still ...