Sports experiences of elite athletes with intellectual disabilities and/or autism spectrum disorders
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4 mai 2022
- handle: 10670/1.cmwli6
- hal: hal-03749581
- doi: 10.1080/17430437.2022.2070480
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1080/17430437.2022.2070480
Mots-clés
Elite athletes Intellectual Disabilities Autism spectrum disorder ASD Stigma Impression management Face & social sport sciencesSujets proches
Sports persons Sportspersons SportspeopleCiter ce document
Valentine Duquesne et al., « Sports experiences of elite athletes with intellectual disabilities and/or autism spectrum disorders », HAL-SHS : philosophie, ID : 10.1080/17430437.2022.2070480
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Résumé
Few sociological surveys have focused on the experiences of elite athletes with intellectual disabilities (ID) and/or autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, more and more ID and/or ASD athletes are practicing elite sport. In this article, we seek to explore the mixed contacts of elite ID and/or ASD athletes with non-disabled people, resulting from their practicing both in sports contexts organized for disabled people (specific context) and non-disabled people (mainstream context). Fifteen semi-structured interviews and eight days of ethnographic observations were carried out with 7 elite table tennis players and 8 elite track-and-field athletes. The results analysis highlights the heterogeneity of the experiences - positive and negative - of elite ID and/or ASD athletes, both in specific and mainstream sports contexts. This heterogeneity of experiences invites favoring institutional arrangements that make the modalities of sport participation flexible for people with ID and/or ASD.