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6 mars 2024
- handle: 10670/1.i6flqr
- isbn: 978-3-662-68598-3
- hal: hal-04539618
- doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-68599-0_1
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/978-3-662-68599-0_1
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Copyright Law Open accessSujets proches
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Séverine Dusollier, « Ecologies of IP Openness », Archive ouverte de Sciences Po (SPIRE), ID : 10.1007/978-3-662-68599-0_1
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Résumé
When open access is transformed into a mandate, to be imposed to all types of knowledge or creation, such a blind application might trigger similar issues of commodification to an excessive copyright protection and exclusion. While supporting more openness in copyright and recognising its benefits, the conditions and practices of creation and how they will be impacted by an open access mandate, as well as the asymmetries of power between creators and users of works, need to be considered. Otherwise, the open access movement runs the risk, in some cases, to transform knowledge into marketable assets instead of creating an effective relational and collaborative approach of creation, production and transmission of knowledge and culture. This critique of an imposition of open access and its failure in some cases, to embrace collective conditions of creation, is illustrated by three examples: the evolution of open access publishing, the digitization of cultural artefacts returned by Western museums to their communities of origin, and the development of a new collaborative open license.