Does shade improve light interception efficiency? A comparison among seedlings from shade-tolerant and -intolerant temperate deciduous tree species
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2006
- handle: 10670/1.iytv9i
- Delagrange, Sylvain; Montpied, Pierre; Dreyer, Erwin; Messier, Christian et Sinoquet, Hervé (2006). « Does shade improve light interception efficiency? A comparison among seedlings from shade-tolerant and -intolerant temperate deciduous tree species ». New Phytologist, 172, pp. 293-304.
Ce document est lié à :
http://archipel.uqam.ca/1357/
Ce document est lié à :
10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01814.x
Mots-clés
forest regeneration light interception efficiency (LIE) phenotypic plasticity shade tolerance silhouette:total area ratio (STAR)Sujets proches
Speciation (Biology)Citer ce document
Sylvain Delagrange et al., « Does shade improve light interception efficiency? A comparison among seedlings from shade-tolerant and -intolerant temperate deciduous tree species », UQAM Archipel : articles scientifiques, ID : 10670/1.iytv9i
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Résumé
• Here, we tested two hypotheses: shading increases light interception efficiency (LIE) of broadleaved tree seedlings, and shade-tolerant species exhibit larger LIEs than do shade-intolerant ones. The impact of seedling size was taken into account to detect potential size-independent effects on LIE. LIE was defined as the ratio of mean light intercepted by leaves to light intercepted by a horizontal surface of equal area. • Seedlings from five species differing in shade tolerance (Acer saccharum, Betula alleghaniensis, A. pseudoplatanus, B. pendula, Fagus sylvatica) were grown under neutral shading nets providing 36, 16 and 4% of external irradiance. Seedlings (1- and 2-year-old) were three-dimensionally digitized, allowing calculation of LIE. • Shading induced dramatic reduction in total leaf area, which was lowest in shade-tolerant species in all irradiance regimes. Irradiance reduced LIE through increasing leaf overlap with increasing leaf area. There was very little evidence of significant size-independent plasticity of LIE. • No relationship was found between the known shade tolerance of species and LIE at equivalent size and irradiance.