Training During the COVID-19 Lockdown: Knowledge, Beliefs, and Practices of 12,526 Athletes from 142 Countries and Six Continents

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Date

2022

Discipline

Education

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Articles

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Anglais

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handle: 10670/1.ph54tq
hal: hal-03590598
doi: 10.1007/s40279-021-01573-z
PUBMEDCENTRAL: PMC8536915

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HAL-SHS : sciences de l'éducation

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s40279-021-01573-z

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Centre pour la communication scientifique directe

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info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess

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-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO] -bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie

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Sports persons Sportspersons Sportspeople

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Jad Adrian Washif et al., « Training During the COVID-19 Lockdown: Knowledge, Beliefs, and Practices of 12,526 Athletes from 142 Countries and Six Continents », HAL-SHS : sciences de l'éducation, ID : 10.1007/s40279-021-01573-z

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Objective Our objective was to explore the training-related knowledge, beliefs, and practices of athletes and the influence of lockdowns in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Methods Athletes (n = 12,526, comprising 13% world class, 21% international, 36% national, 24% state, and 6% recreational) completed an online survey that was available from 17 May to 5 July 2020 and explored their training behaviors (training knowledge, beliefs/attitudes, and practices), including specific questions on their training intensity, frequency, and session duration before and during lockdown (March-June 2020). Results Overall, 85% of athletes wanted to "maintain training," and 79% disagreed with the statement that it is "okay to not train during lockdown," with a greater prevalence for both in higher-level athletes. In total, 60% of athletes considered "coaching by correspondence (remote coaching)" to be sufficient (highest amongst world-class athletes). During lockdown, < 40% were able to maintain sport-specific training (e.g., long endurance [39%], interval training [35%], weightlifting [33%], plyometric exercise [30%]) at pre-lockdown levels (higher among world-class, international, and national athletes), with most (83%) training for “general fitness and health maintenance” during lockdown. Athletes trained alone (80%) and focused on bodyweight (65%) and cardiovascular (59%) exercise/training during lockdown. Compared with before lockdown, most athletes reported reduced training frequency (from between five and seven sessions per week to four or fewer), shorter training sessions (from ≥ 60 to

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