12 janvier 2024
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess , https://www.openedition.org/12554
Jon Arrizabalaga, « Hospital care of Venereal Disease Patients in Mediterranean Europe, 1495-1700 », Presses universitaires de Provence, ID : 10670/1.s9u95o
When the “Great Pox”, vérole or “French disease” (Lat. morbus Gallicus), broke out epidemically in Europe in the mid-1490s, it was described as new, unheard-of, loathsome, and incurable; that it consisted of sores usually beginning in the genitals but eventually covering the whole human body, and of increasingly disabling severe aches in the bones and joints. Very soon its close connection with individual sexual behaviour was apparent, thus the synonym “venereal disease” also became increasingly common. As time went by, the condition came to be perceived as a social and health priority all over Europe, and a great many public and private initiatives were undertaken in order to confront it. This article reviews, in the light of recent studies, the hospital care given to the sufferers of venereal disease in different European cities –particularly from Italy, France, Germany, Spain and Portugal– during early modern times. It examines the different patterns of care initiatives, the models of hospitals where they were provided, the nature of care practices, the actors in charge of them, and the sociological profile of the patients.