12 avril 2012
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Virginia Ferro, « Filosofía y metodología de las ciencias: vías de encuentro en la investigación social », HAL-SHS : histoire, philosophie et sociologie des sciences et des techniques, ID : 10670/1.uyh99w
It is very easy to appear the development along the arrow of the time of two disciplines in terms of contest, on the one hand the Philosophy of the Science and for other one the Methodology of the Science. What we propose to do is to pass along another much more arduous way: that of the possible joints between the theory and the practice in context. To depart from the context, it us means to anchor historically like also to locate us in the frame of traditions of investigation that not only have sought to solve concrete problems from the theory orientating to the practice, but also to answer questions of major depth linked with the own history of his couples. To think about an arrow of the time allows us a spatial and temporary relative and complex location, from the same origins of the principal traditions of investigation as cores of questions in search of response, up to the bifurcations that have been consolidated in the present. Logical positivism, Critical School, Interpretive Conceptions, Historicist Vision, Theories of the Complex Systems, Semantic Conceptions, and so many other less known versions agglutinated under such labels as " friends of the discovery ", or such derivations as Strong Program of the Sociology of the Knowledge or Studies in CT and S, have been traditions of investigations to which there have associated always some methodological specific correlato and a few shared ones. I refer to methods, to technologies or strategies of investigation, or to such contributions as mechanisms of operacionalización or construction of categories. Also I me am refiriendo to alternative and coexistent forms to uncover a problem and to guide a process. An offer to go out of the crossroads, and to place opposite to the challenges of the social current investigation, is to think about terms of interconnections and to start passing along the multiple looks