2013
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Fabrice Andréani, « Du nomadisme idéologique à l'allégeance partisane : les mondes franco-vénézuéliens de la réélection de Hugo Chávez (2012) », HAL-SHS : sociologie, ID : 10.3917/crii.059.0119
Globalization via foreign media and hyper-polarization are two particularities of ongoing partisan struggles in Venezuela. By examining the various trajectories of the French-based journalists, intellectuals, and experts involved in the 2012 presidential campaign, one may describe the socio-historical conditions of the emergence and structuring of (anti-)Chavist involvement in the “North” since the failed coup d'état of 2002 and their uses in the Bolivarian configuration. By projecting past violence into a future that “engages” the rest of the world, these discursive circulations exacerbate a bipolarity that has gradually become disconnected from the everyday material conditions of the petro-state. This is maintained at the local level as a vector of disciplinarization within the two poles that benefits Chavist elites and their foreign partners, their ideological heterogeneity notwithstanding.