histoire (1) sujet (1) Alger (1) Civilization (1) History (1) Origin (1) Manufacturers' agents (1) History (1) Historiography (1) Emigration and immigration (1) Degeneration (1) Commission merchants (1) Civilization (1) Africa, North (1) Origin (1) Historiography (1) Emigration and immigration (1) Métropole (1) métropole (1) Alger (1)