2001
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« Le rôle des prescriptions médicamenteuses dans la société française du XVIIIe siècle », Histoire, économie & société (documents), ID : 10.3406/hes.2001.2229
In order to evaluate the existence of a potential gap between current society's medicalization and that from the past, the analysis of an original corpus ofxvmth century's prescriptions has been used as prescriptions themselves formalize the relationship between the patient and the physician. The analysis of the above mentional corpus was carried out taking into account that the implication of the three main actors (prescribing physician, patient and pharmacist) is reflected in the prescription itself This led us to consider the form of the prescription within the context of the seek for recognition of the medical profession 's social status at this period of time. We have beforehand excluded the analysis of the therapeutic adequacy of the prescriptions and we have concentrated on the "work of appearances" reflected by the redaction of the medical prescription. We noted the identification of the three actors defined above, and we have considered the prescription 's recipient. As for the form itself, we have considered the language used, including the tongue, as well the gra- phism and the writing style. The initial goal of prescriptions is of course remedies' prescription, and so have we noticed the kind of prescribed remedies, the preparation that was recommended, and the kind of prescribed remedies, the operating mode if any, as well as any accompanying recommendations. We noticed, as a result, the premises of an evolution towards a standardisation of the prescriptions. Yesterday like today, the medical prescription ends the "singular seminar" , and is ever its sole perceptible representation at the XVIIIth century. The medical prescription allowed and still allows to segregate profane and professional by formalising an unbalanced relationship between those who own a certain knowledge and those to whom it is applied; that latter asking to being prescribed by people whose status ascertains a reasuring médicalisation of the society.