1999
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Nuria Tab Añera Garcia, « La política migratoria española entre la dictadura y la República (1923-1936) : Tutela y repatriación del emigrante español en América latina », Exils et migrations ibériques au XXe siècle, ID : 10.3406/emixx.1999.1030
Spanish Migratory Policy between the Dictadura and the República (1623-1936) : tutelage and repatriation of the Spanish emigrants from Latin America. The Spanish migratory laws recogniced with delay the citizen's right to free emigration, being characteristic of its nature to prevent and restrict the migratory phenomenon, until the last moment of the so called period of "mass migration". The new Emigration Law approved in 1924, being continuatory of the 1921 Law, improved the protection and tutelage of the emigrant by the State, extending it, and not only covering travelling in both ways, but also the emigrants permanence abroad. The 1929's crisis changed the direction of migratory stream. The Spanish II Republic does'nt restrained the departures and concentrate its efforts in returning home the emigrants damaged by the economic depression.