Marc Bloch et Lucien Febvre face à l'Allemagne nazie

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1995

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Peter Schöttler, « Marc Bloch et Lucien Febvre face à l'Allemagne nazie », Genèses. Sciences sociales et histoire (documents), ID : 10.3406/genes.1995.1325


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Abstract En Fr

Marc Bloch and Lucien Febvre in the face of Nazi Germany Contrary to a widespread preconception, the Annales of Marc Bloch and Lucien Febvre were not «unaware» of Nazism, but attempted to explain its genesis and particularities in a number of articles. Thus, in discussing the work of L. Varga, Febvre proposed to analyze Nazism as a socio-cultural movement and not as a doctrine. During the war, the editors of the Annales were directly confronted with the yoke of Nazism in the form of the terrible choice between discontinuing or continuing to publish the revue. Whereas several commentators have recently accused Febvre of «accommodating» or even «collaborating» with the occupying regime, the author reconstitutes the facts involved in the conflict between Bloch and Febvre, arguing in favour of a more impartial understanding of the latter's behaviour.

■ Peter Schöttler : Marc Bloch et Lucien Febvre face à l'Allemagne nazie Contrairement à un préjugé répandu, les Annales de Marc Bloch et de Lucien Febvre n'ont pas «ignoré» le nazisme, mais tenté d'expliquer dans de nombreux articles sa genèse et ses particularités. Ainsi, reprenant les travaux de L. Varga, Febvre proposa d'analyser le nazisme termes de mouvement socio-culturel non de doctrine. Durant la guerre, directeurs des Annales furent de façon directe au joug nazi : arrêter continuer la revue, telle fut la alternative dont ils durent débattre. Tandis que plusieurs commentateurs récemment accusé Febvre d'«accomodation», voire même de avec le régime d'occupation, reconstitue les conditions concrètes conflit entre Bloch et Febvre et pour une compréhension plus du comportement de ce dernier.

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