Le collège Sainte-Barbe de Paris : des frères Labrouste à Ernest Lheureux

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2007

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Annabelle Lebarbé, « Le collège Sainte-Barbe de Paris : des frères Labrouste à Ernest Lheureux », Livraisons d'histoire de l'architecture, ID : 10.3406/lha.2007.1075


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« Das Collège Sainte-Barbe in Paris : von den Gebrüdern Labrouste bis Ernest Lheureux », von Annabelle Lebarbé. 1460 mitten im Quartier Latin gegründet, wurde das Collège Sainte-Barbe 1793 gezwungen die Türen zu schließen, und durfte erst 1840 auf Anregung von Victor de Lanneau einen neuen Schwung bekommen. Die aufeinanderfolgenden Schulleiter sorgten für die Entwicklung der Anstalt und statteten sie mit neuen Bauten aus : Der Collegebau wurde 1840 von den Gebrüdern Labrouste errichtet, der Studienkollegbau 1881-1884 von Ernest Lheureux. Das Collège Sainte-Barbe bietet ein treffendes Beispiel für die damalige Entwicklung einer Schulpolitik zugunsten der Sekundarstufe, die entsprechende architektonische Antworten verlangt. Das private aber nicht konfessionelle Institut Sainte-Barbe genießt weitgehende Freiheit, seine eigenen innovativen Schulbauprojekte durchzuführen und kann sich dabei auf den Korpsgeist seiner ehemaligen Schüler verlassen, um finanzielle Schwierigkeiten zu beseitigen. So zählt es zu den ersten Instituten, die in Paris völlig neue Schulbauten erstellten.

"The College Sainte-Barbe in Paris : from the Labrouste brothers to Ernest Lheureux", by Annabelle Lebarbé. Opened in 1460 in the heart of the Quartier Latin, then forced to close down in 1793, the College Sainte-Barbe is brought back to life by Victor de Lanneau in 1798. The successive headmasters of the school will have it developped and enlarged with new buildings, first the construction of the secondary school by the Labrouste brothers in 1840, then the one of the preparatory school by Ernest Lheureux in 1881-1884. The example of Sainte-Barbe turns to be of the utmost significance at a time when a policy in favour of secondary education and suitable architectural answers slowly take shape. As an undenominational private institution, Sainte-Barbe has full scope to carry out its own innovative designs as regards school architecture and is enabled to corne up against financial difficulties thanks to the deep "esprit de corps" of its former pupils. Thus the institution is among the first ones to have proper brand new schools built.

"The College Sainte-Barbe in Paris : from the Labrouste brothers to Ernest Lheureux", by Annabelle Lebarbé. Opened in 1460 in the heart of the Quartier Latin, then forced to close down in 1793, the College Sainte-Barbe is brought back to life by Victor de Lanneau in 1798. The successive headmasters of the school will have it developped and enlarged with new buildings, first the construction of the secondary school by the Labrouste brothers in 1840, then the one of the preparatory school by Ernest Lheureux in 1881-1884. The example of Sainte-Barbe turns to be of the utmost significance at a time when a policy in favour of secondary education and suitable architectural answers slowly take shape. As an undenominational private institution, Sainte-Barbe has full scope to carry out its own innovative designs as regards school architecture and is enabled to corne up against financial difficulties thanks to the deep "esprit de corps" of its former pupils. Thus the institution is among the first ones to have proper brand new schools built.

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