2010
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Ruth Rose, « La politique familiale au Québec : la recherche d’un équilibre entre différents objectifs », Santé, Société et Solidarité (documents), ID : 10.3406/oss.2010.1411
Quebec’s family policy, by far the most elaborate in North America, compares favourably with European countries having the most progressive policies. In addition to increasing the birth rate, the objectives of this policy are to promote social equity, child development and women’s labour force participation. Both the federal and Quebec governments provide generous monetary support to the poorest families. The amounts distributed are reduced as family income increases but families with incomes of over $ 100,000 also receive several thousand dollars in support. Quebec is also the only Canadian province to offer child-care services at a reduced rate of $ 7 a day for both pre-school and schoolaged children. It also offers parental benefits for a maximum of 55 weeks, of which five are reserved for fathers, with more generous conditions than the federal employment insurance program available in other provinces. Quebec’s family policy appears to have had a favourable impact on the total fertility rate, which increased from 1.45 in 2000 to 1.74 in 2008, as well as on the labour force participation of mothers.