La psychiatrie coloniale française en Algérie et au Sénégal

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2006

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René Collignon, « La psychiatrie coloniale française en Algérie et au Sénégal », Revue Tiers Monde, ID : 10.3406/tiers.2006.5668


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René Collignon - French colonial psychiatry in Algeria and Senegal. This article gives an outline of the historisation of French colonial psychiatry in Africa starting from two contrasting situations: Algeria, a settlement colony conferred with the status of French administrative départements, and Senegal, in West Africa, where no European colonial population had become established. The starting point of a psychiatric assistance project in the colonies goes back to the report by Reboul and Régis at the French psychiatrists'conference in Tunis in 1912, which defined a policy to follow. The problems of implementation are examined, as are the accomplishments up to the time of independence and the emergence of a corpus of "ethnopsychiatric" knowledge on the people who were colonized.

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