March 22, 2013
This document is linked to :
info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/2108-6443
This document is linked to :
info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/0399-0826
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess , https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sylvie Labarre, « Aux sources du monachisme martinien, Les Vies de Martin en prose et en vers », Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l’Ouest, ID : 10.4000/abpo.2472
The Life of saint Martin and the Dialogs written by Sulpicius Severus develop, through narration, the main themes of monastic life: separation from the world, communal life, asceticism, clothing, prayer, separation of the sexes and exaltation of virginity. These prose works shape the portrait of an action-oriented monk-bishop, who practices an ideal of a mixed life that combines action with contemplation, and solitude with presence in the world. Paulinus of Périgueux, in his metrical Life of St Martin, describes precisely the site of Marmoutier. He amplifies the description by imitating Vergil: for instance the locus horridus is made a place for the praying saint. He puts emphasis on the copyist’s work, which unifies the human body through spirituality. In contrast to Sulpicius, he no longer compares Martin with oriental monks. One century later, the poet Venantius Fortunatus reduces the foundation of Marmoutier to an epic stereotype and an antithesis.