November 28, 2014
This document is linked to :
info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/1777-5272
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ , info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Patrice Corriveau et al., « Enjeux autour de la responsabilité du geste suicidaire en institution carcérale », Champ pénal/Penal field, ID : 10.4000/champpenal.8973
In Quebec, a coroner’s investigation is initiated as soon as a death occurs in the territory to determine if it is due to natural causes or not. This is the case with deaths occurring in penal institutions. In this paper, we will explore more specifically how suicides in prison are defined and perceived by social actors and the official reports mentioned in the coroner’ inquest. To do so, we have an empirical corpus firsthand: coroners’ inquests in the judicial district of Montreal that have concluded to suicide deaths between 1892 and 1950. Our study allows us to understand how the various explanations of suicide in prison institution are constructed through the Coroner’s investigations, the information they collected in the reports, but also by the evidence they used and the words selected to describe the events surrounding the death (and death). We will see that a "suicide" can invoke different interpretations according to social actors that comment and explain the act, and depending on the historical period in which it is named. We will also see that the determination of a suicide verdict in penal institutions show that the prisoner status as a pariah makes conceivable the "suicidal will" in the eyes of the coroner (and his witnesses), whereas this is not the case for verdicts made for the general population.