January 24, 2014
This document is linked to :
info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/0009-8140
This document is linked to :
info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/2032-0442
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ , info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Amélie Deschenaux et al., « Le rire des victimes », Civilisations, ID : 10.4000/civilisations.3299
When a person is accosted by the use of strong racist language, we would normally expect that person to be offended. However, participant observation in a highly intercultural working environment allowed us to identify many situations where the public use of cultural or racist stereotypes triggered laughter (rather than offense), even from the people who were the targets of these a priori dubious jokes. Analysis of the laughter of these "victims" forms the core of this article. We try to show how the act of making racist jokes, and responding with laughter, could be a way to create and maintain a form of community despite a strong cultural heterogeneity, responding thereby to a need to “be one of the guys” generated by the contextual constraints of factory life. Manipulation and appropriation of racist stereotypes specific to some multicultural contexts seem thereby to play a role in the regulation of relations between an “ethnic we” and a “professional we” which depends itself on the establishment of norms which are exclusively valid within the working group.