Pollution, colonialité et droit international de l'environnement : Une étude de la situation palestinienne

Résumé Fr It En

L'article décrit la colonisation israélienne et ses crimes contre l'environnement palestinien. Au-delà du processus de paix et du discours de parité, la colonisation du territoire palestinien occupé se faite à un rythme accéléré et intensifié. Dans cette colonisation, les ressources naturelles sont exploitées, et les terres palestiniennes sont transformées en une décharge pour les déchets toxiques. Quelle est la capacité du droit international de l'environnement à prendre en compte les revendications de groupes vulnérables tels que les Palestiniens ? Et quelle conception de responsabilité favorise-t-il ?

L'articolo descrive la colonizzazione israeliana e i crimini contro l'ambiente palestinese. Al di là del processo di pace e dei discorsi sulla parità, la colonizzazione dei territori palestinesi procede a ritmo accelerato. Un processo caratterizzato dallo sfruttamento delle risorse naturali e dalla realizzazione di discariche di rifiuti tossici. Qual è la capacità del diritto ambientale internazionale di prendere in considerazione le rivendicazioni di gruppi vulnerabili come i palestinesi? E quale concezione di responsabilità promuove?

The article aims to describe the Israeli colonization and its crimes against the Palestinian environment and to question the capacity of international environmental law to take into account the claims of vulnerable groups such as the Palestinians and the State responsibility for environmental crimes. Beyond the peace process and the discourse of parity, the colonization of Palestinian occupied territory is in accelerating and intensifying rhythm. In this colonization, natural resources are exploited, and Palestinian lands are transformed into a tame for toxic and dangerous wastes. It seems that international environmental law provides some means of struggle for Palestinians, but it is still limited when it comes to non-state and non-dominant group rights. Regarding environmental crimes, it seems that international environmental law favors a collective conception of responsibility that must be seen as complementary to individual responsibility.