12 mai 2018
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Metin Atmaca, « Three Stages of Political Transformation in the 19th century Ottoman Kurdistan », Anatoli, ID : 10.4000/anatoli.602
Introduction The 19th century was a period of immense transformation for Kurdistan in terms of social, economic and political structure. At the beginning of the century it was already divided between two states, the Ottomans and Qajarian Iran. This division became more apparent when the two states tried to create a boundary. The boundary between Iran and the Ottoman Empire was made of mainly by Lake Urmia in the Northwest of Iran and the chain of Zagros Mountains between today’s Iran and Iraq...