February 28, 2023
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess , https://www.openedition.org/12554
Yann Berthelet, « Chapitre V - De la différence entre l’auctoritas des prêtres et celle des magistrats sous la République romaine », Ausonius Éditions, ID : 10.4000/books.ausonius.16940
Under the Roman Republic, priests and magistrates had an auctoritas attached to their office. However, since their functions were not of the same nature, the auctoritas attached to them differed greatly. As the priests were lifelong, so was the resulting auctoritas. The auctoritas that followed from the magistracies, most often annual, survived their term, but remained subject to the wear and tear of time. The auctoritas of priests was based on their religious expertise in the service of the magistrates and the Senate. The auctoritas of magistrates, mobilized above all as an alternative to the use of their potestas (cum or sine imperio), was mainly based on their ability to activate at any time this public power. The patrician magistracies also benefited, by their right to take over the auspices on behalf of the Roman people, from a structural link with the auctoritas inherited from the patrician auspicial monopoly. In both cases, although in different ways, the auctoritas of priests and magistrates were leaning up against that of the Senate, the real keystone of the auctoritas regime that was the Roman aristocratic Republic.