December 9, 2013
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess , https://www.openedition.org/12554
Alberto Del Rey Poveda et al., « Chapitre 14. Dynamiques intrafamiliales et migration internationale », IRD Éditions, ID : 10.4000/books.irdeditions.5853
This chapter analyses family and intergenerational dynamics in a rural setting in the State of Veracruz, Mexico. These dynamics are linked to an increase in migration towards the northern border and the USA during the 1990s in the context of institutional and economic reforms, including the 1992 Land Reform. The agrarian situation of families can be linked to the nature of their migration projects (destination, financing, duration, labour market integration and return). The ownership of land property increases the probability of a move to the United States, but it is the management and transfer of that property that appear to be crucial in the definition of the migration projects adopted by younger generations.First, this chapter focuses especially on the position of the father, on his involvement in the migration project of the migrant, his management of the journey, the organization of the return and the possible investment in the local community or “patrimonialisation”. Migration to the USA becomes a resource unevenly shared between families.Second, it analyzes family capacities to – implicitly – organize a new family economy, an «archipelago economy» which requires a redefinition of intergenerational and gender relationships for each member of the family through the land transfer system. The foothold gained by younger generations today implies the control of a non-territorialized family economy and the development of migratory resources, and more generally of extra-local resources. Thus, in contrast, to most families the uncertainty linked to the long-term absence of younger generations questions their ties, their obligations and their role in domestic organisation and the process of social reproduction.