June 13, 2014
This document is linked to :
info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/0395-9317
This document is linked to :
info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/1773-0201
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ , info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Ahmed Farouk, « Quelques cas d’évasions de captifs chrétiens au Maroc, fin xviie- début xviiie siècle, selon le père Dominique Busnot », Cahiers de la Méditerranée, ID : 10.4000/cdlm.7262
A great deal has been written about the ransom of prisoners in Morocco during the early modern age. Since the last quarter of the seventeenth century, male and female captives, as well as those who were shipwrecked and landed in Morocco, were considered the sultan’s property. And, since the time of Moulay Ismail, almost all were grouped together in the royal capital, Meknes, where they were used as a labor force at the royal palace. The number of these captives varied according to the era and political and economic conditions. In order to ransom them, members of religious orders would travel to Meknes to negotiate their release. These conversations were not always successful, and some captives had absolutely no chance of being freed. Escape was another way of putting an end to the humiliations and hardship in Meknes. In the early eighteenth century, after a somewhat successful redemption, Father Dominique Busnot wrote about a group of metadores, Moroccan smugglers who took escaped slaves toward Mazagan or to Mediterranean shores, closer to “Christian lands.” It seems that the Spanish took advantage of this dangerous passage well before the French. This paper explains this system, analyzes a few cases and examines its political, economic and ideological scope.