June 1, 2007
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Annick Tillier, « Un âge critique. La ménopause sous le regard des médecins des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles », Clio. Femmes, Genre, Histoire, ID : 10.4000/clio.1471
There are but few testimonies concerning the way 19th-century women experienced aging. What we do have, however, are doctors’ discourses on the subject. They describe menopause as a particularly dangerous period, which, just like puberty, upset women’s system. Among the different diseases likely to befall women when the regulating mechanism of menstruation stopped, was a narcissistic wound due to the loss of their femininity announcing the beginning of decrepitude. Moreover, when they stopped being of childbearing age, women lost their main social function. Often called “the critical age” or “the dangerous age”, this period heralds the doom of their social existence. Deprived of their ability to seduce, weakened by their physiological changes, women were encouraged to retire from a world where they could no longer shine, and were condemned, more than ever, to the private sphere.