September 10, 2020
Viviane Isambert-Jamati, « Les « handicaps socio-culturels » et leurs remèdes pédagogiques », Revue française de pédagogie, ID : 10.4000/rfp.8871
In this article, published in 1973, the author studies, after numerous readings, the compensatory education movement in the United States. She identifies and relates the findings on the failures of children belonging to the “poor” social class, the elements of explanation given and the remedies tested. She shows that the line of interpretation and intervention which privileges the directly cognitive aspects of failures, and which recommends an adaptation and intensification of the usual pedagogical practices, was very quickly overwhelmed by a more global and offensive tendency, working in terms of “Cultural handicap” which should be overcome and sometimes even rectified. The author interprets these forms of action by relating them to a whole socially orthopedic and integrative line among American social workers and those who commission them. Finally, she shows that, in a few cases, “the community” taking charge reverses the situation and makes school, at least for a time, a place of education for revolt, which poses a fundamental question for all educational action.