September 10, 2020
Viviane Isambert-Jamati, « Que devient la sociologie de l’éducation en France ? », Revue française de pédagogie, ID : 10.4000/rfp.8916
In this lecture, given in 1984 at Rio de Janeiro’s PUC University, the author describes the trends and evolutions of the sociology of education in France. After evoking Durkheim’s heritage, she recalls that the revival of the sociology of education in France during the 1960s and 1970s was dominated by structural approaches and globalizing theories (theories of Reproduction, class domination in school, etc.), at the risk of a certain functionalist schematism. Referring to various research works and orientations, she then shows that this type of approach was challenged, even contested, at the turn of the 1980s, and that a twofold change of perspective occurred: on the one hand, greater consideration and analysis of the actions of social actors, especially teachers and their practices; on the other hand, attention to the knowledge, skills and qualifications transmitted by schools, which cannot be reduced to their sole analysis in terms of cultural arbitrariness.