June 23, 2014
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Yann Berthelet, « Domination patricienne et lutte plébéienne pour le pouvoir (Ve-IVe siècles av. J.-C.). Sur trois mises en scène discursives des auspices, du pouvoir et de l’autorité », Siècles, ID : 10.4000/siecles.1528
Considering that their ancestors provided the example for subsequent generations to follow, the Romans founded their political domination not only on potestas, but also on auctoritas, as the people and their magistrates held a potestas that was to be increased by the auctoritas of the senators and the priests (and thus of Jupiter). The magistrates took the auspices, demonstrating that before each public act they were constrained to solicit, under the control of the augurs, the Jovian “augmentation” of their potestas. The “auspice charisma” remained patrician, even after the victorious struggle of the plebes against the double monopoly patricians held of the positions of potestas and auctoritas, yet the patrician-plebien nobilitas had to legitimize their domination above all by a “functional charisma.”