2016
This document is linked to :
Laval théologique et philosophique ; vol. 72 no. 3 (2016)
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Gheorghe Ovidiu Sferlea, « Le titre Theotokos dans les débats christologiques du IVe siècle », Laval théologique et philosophique, ID : 10.7202/1040358ar
This article examines the first attempts of theological interpretation of Marian title Theotokos in the fourth Century. At the centre of this history stands Apollinarius, bishop of Laodiceea and a significant character of the pro-Nicene movement, who elaborated a controversial account on the unity of Christ that excluded human intellect from Saviour’s constitution. It was within this broader concern that he saw the opportunity of attempting a theological appropriation of title Theotokos and made it a polemical tool in the strategy of establishing his own Christological stance as authoritative. My contention is that Diodore of Tarsus, Gregory of Nazianzus, Gregory of Nyssa and Theodore of Mopsuestia all found themselves confronted with Apollinarius’ interpretation and searched ways of reacting to it.