2011
This document is linked to :
Intermédialités : Histoire et théorie des arts, des lettres et des techniques ; no. 17 (2011)
Tous droits réservés © Revue Intermédialités, 2011
Stéphane Roy, « Imiter, reproduire, inventer : Techniques de gravure et statut du graveur en France au 18e siècle », Intermédialités: Histoire et théorie des arts, des lettres et des techniques / Intermediality: History and Theory of the Arts, Literature and Technologies, ID : 10.7202/1005747ar
This study places the art and practice of printmaking in relation to the emergence of new techniques of image reproduction at the end of the 18th century. Contributing to the diversification of print culture in the Age of Enlightenment, the many technological innovations (crayon manner and aquatint, among others) and the growing use of a number of technical devices (physionotrace and zograscope) also had a considerable impact on printmakers. Searching for recognition in a society which valued spectacle and performance, engravers were the initiators and the beneficiaries of these innovations and came to confer a new (practical, rather than theoretical) meaning upon the terms “imitation,” “reproduction,” and “invention.”