2019
Cairn
Claire Vidal, « Voir Guanyin au Putuoshan. Présentifier le divin par l’image dans le bouddhisme chinois », Cahiers d'anthropologie sociale, ID : 10670/1.9h09nx
Visionary experiences play a major part in Chinese Buddhism by contributing to the quest for Enlightenment. They often involve using images portraying deities that devotees perceive as alive and able to perform miracles. Such images are incorporated into rituals and often play a key role in mythological narratives by which buddhist’s conceptions on how to distinguish between the human and the divine, the phenomenal and the supernatural, are shaped and spread. By focusing on two statues of the Putuoshan island (Zhoushan archipelago, Zhejiang province), a major place of Chinese Buddhism since the 10th century visited by many thousands of visitors coming from different Asian countries to worship Guanyin, the famous bodhisattva of compassion, this article explores the ways in which images participate to the apparition of the divine. Starting from the viewpoint of pilgrims, I analyse how they are led to see Guanyin through icons whose efficiency comes from both their location in Putuoshan, and their qualities, the latest beeing defined in relation to the equivocal Chinese Buddhist notion of visible.