November 15, 2017
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Nina Leger, « Systems of disbelief : perspective in the works of Mel Bochner and Robert Smithson », Theses.fr, ID : 10670/1.t22isq
This dissertation is born out of astonishment. It aims at understanding how, in the middle of the 1960s, several artists of the American avant-garde seized an object that artistic modernity seemed to have discarded for good: linear perspective.Why did this device, so tightly linked to the legacy of Renaissance art, crystallize the interest of artists whose project was to put an end to this legacy and to write a strictly American history of art? How could it fit into an avant-garde agenda? This work aims at turning what seems to be a paradox into the understanding of a symptom. This means overriding the feeling of an incongruous and reactionary comeback and understanding how perspective is called forth by a specific context that recodes it and transforms it.To do so, we focus on the works of Robert Smithson (1938-1973) and Mel Bochner (b.1940). First of all, because they are the two artists, among the avant-garde, who most engaged with perspective. Secondly, because they were both close (as friends they thought and worked together) and apart in the artistic field: Smithson drifted from Minimalism to Land Art, while Bochner moved toward Conceptual Art. This diversity helps us observe how perspective reflects several questions at stake in the artistic landscape. Three main lines of questioning structure this dissertation: highlighting what features of the artistic context trigger this return of perspective; specifying how Bochner’s and Smithson’s use of and thinking about perspective differ from this general context and reflect their particular positions; and finally, showing how they both transformed the object they conveyed, reinventing perspective rather than simply recalling it, and eluding its usual definitions to produce new ones and reveal others.