December 11, 2015
HALSHS : archive ouverte en Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société - notices sans texte intégral
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Sklaerenn Scuiller, « The food trade in the West of France in the XVIIIth century : territories, practices and actors », HALSHS : archive ouverte en Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société - notices sans texte intégral, ID : 10670/1.08cd6b...
The study of food retailing in the provinces of Brittany and Normandy in the eigtheenth century shows that these territories both maritime and rural, are organized by exchange place where infrastructure, dynamics and attractiveness are very different. While large port cities connected to the world are the economic centers of this geographical area, secondary urban centers are characterized by distribution channels they stimulate. Rural areas are not fergotten. They gradually discover exotic foods imported from Asia and the Caribbean. Local merchants are at the heart of this trade. Their practices are usually routine and are based on oral contracts, neighbourhood relationships, professional and interpersonal relationships and payments in coins. However, writing to inquire, negociate, or guarantee the payment of a purchase is not unusual, especially in city. The accounts books and business correspondence sometimes support the daily management of their shop . This merchants are not less contrasted and fragile. They are very different and have very different business volumes but all of them share the benefits as credit risks. No profession is immune from bankruptcy. Often settled out of court, this stage of their professional life can be the starting point for sustainable difficulties and irreversible disgrace