June 22, 2021
Restricted Access until : 2025-09-01 , http://purl.org/eprint/accessRights/RestrictedAccess
Marianne Strauch, « Operationalizing gender equality : counting equality or making it count? », Theses.fr, ID : 10670/1.12e122...
This research is concerned with the operationalization of gender equality, to understand how policies (regulatory, organizational) render equality practical. Through operationalization, we mean here “putting into practice”, through negotiation, quantification, and control of the policies. This research lies on an institutional ethnography (Smith, 1987) to investigate the power issues at stake in the operationalization. Institutional ethnography highlights, the role of documents and the mundane and was developed at the High Council for Equality between women and men in France (HCE), and at SNCF in the frame of the renegotiation of a gender equality agreement. The thesis highlights the different facets of operationalizing gender equality, and how these vary equality conceptions, as well as organizations’ scope of action. We first show that on the margins of accounting (Miller, 1998a), different choices of tools can constrain equality policies or, on the contrary, contribute to the fight for more systematic equality. We thus highlight the ambiguous nature of accounting tools. Second, we show how boundary organizations (HCE, unions), relays of the operationalization, are also destabilized in this process. Finally, we show how people’s bodies are constrained in their daily work, and how accounting tools can solidify this constraint, or on the contrary reduce its weight. This thesis therefore contributes to the works on operationalization and the question of implementing social policies and allows for a better understanding of equality.