2018
Cairn
Paul Slama, « Nietzsche et la métaphysique. Sur les racines non métaphysiques des concepts de la métaphysique », Études Germaniques, ID : 10670/1.558edn
This article starts from the observation that metaphysics has non metaphysical roots that make it possible. We detail these roots which are 1) empirical, 2) biological, 3) psychological and 4) socio-political. This means that discourses of the history of metaphysics is ruled by external conditions, but also that it is an illusion that Nietzsche tries to uncover by means of a speech whose we are questioning the status here. Emphasis is placed on the importance of the politico-social dimension for the constitution of metaphysics, in order to open a dialogue with Marx and Marxism, of which Nietzsche was both a critic and a neighbor, and for the purpose of confronting the history of Heideggerian metaphysics with another history of metaphysics, axiological and socio-political.