2011
Cairn
Davide Lombardo, « Se baigner ensemble : Les corps au quotidien et les bains publics parisiens avant 1850 selon Daumier », Histoire urbaine, ID : 10670/1.5ytsf4
Bathing together: Daumier’s everyday bodies and Parisian public baths before 1850In 1839 Honoré Daumier starts to publish lithographs on summer bathing in the Seine, an urban custom which was being increasingly regulated. Paris in the 1830s and 40s was undergoing a major transformation from city to metropolis, subtler however not less decisive than the spectacular ones that was to take place in the fifties. Street paving, sewage system, transformation were undergoing major transformation.Daumier used his bathers in a totally original manner, one that eschewed all of the dominant ways - hygienic, social, erotic, aesthetic - of discussing and representing the bathing body. Daumier, mocks the hygienic culture (and class tensions) surrounding bathing, and subverts the ideal male bourgeois body by revealing it in all its grotesque animality, but also deliberately refuses to employ an erotic gaze when depicting social scenes. Daumier’s strategy should not be seen as a resistance to or subversion of certain received values and aesthetics about the human body but as an assertion of actual bodily expressiveness and an inquire into their everydayness.