December 4, 2000
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Jean-François Joye, « Analysis of the changes occuring through the law related to the territorial economical action », HALSHS : archive ouverte en Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société, ID : 10670/1.670r5a
The territorial economical action aims at improving the developement of the enterprises over a particular place. The thesis tends to demonstrate how the law linked with this action has been changed when the national economy has become international and strongly competitive. In order to understand theses changes, we first have to understand how the State administration made use of this territorial economical action during the time it was sovereign in the economical field. It’s way of acting leaned on planning or the control over the enterprises. Then, it explains how the economical crisis, the competitive law, the growing weigh of the Local administrations had been harmful to the legitimacy of the State’s power in the field of economy. All these events put together, are the explanation for the fact that the State, less and less gets involved, first in directing the economy, then in favouring the economical developement through the national territory. The dynamism of the European Union and the Local administrations reduces the decline of the State’s capacities. These administrations have paved the way to a large number of economic interventions from and for the local territory. A new model of public interventionnism has appeared. The changes as regards the law of the territorial economical action also aim at creating a new type of the public regulation concerning the economy. This type of regulation dominated by the State’s interference is more and more hidden by a new kind of regulation characterized by the territorialisation of the public action. Around a less authoritative State we now see the strengh of many public administrations.