Services culturels et récréatifs

Les écosystèmes agricoles sont l’un des six volets de l’Evaluation française des écosystèmes et des services écosystémiques (EFESE), programme lancé en 2012 par le Ministère en charge de l’Environnement pour apporter des connaissances sur l’état actuel et l’utilisation durable des écosystèmes (voir encadré 2). En 2014, le Ministère de l’Environnement a sollicité l’Inra pour prendre en charge le volet relatif aux écosystèmes agricoles. Le programme fédérateur de recherche EcoSerV (Services rendus par les écosystèmes), lancé par l’Inra en 2013, a également soutenu cette étude qu’il va ensuite compléter et étendre. L’écosystème agricole, vu comme l’ensemble des parcelles dédiées à la production de biomasse agricole, est configuré et géré par l’agriculteur qui combine, dans ses pratiques de production, processus écologiques et apports d’intrants exogènes. L’un des enjeux forts associés à l’analyse des services écosystémiques est la conception de systèmes de production reposant sur la valorisation de ces services, donc peu consommateurs en intrants exogènes et répondant aux enjeux de société tels que la conservation de la biodiversité ou la limitation des impacts environnementaux.

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Services culturels et récréatifs

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