2017
Cairn
Ignacio Ramos Gay, « Le mythe cervantin dans le théâtre du Second Empire : Don Quichotte, de Victorien Sardou (1864) », Revue de littérature comparée, ID : 10670/1.968626...
The aim of this paper is to analyze Victorien Sardou’s stage adaptation of Cervantes’s classic, first performed at the Gymnase in Paris in June 25th 1864, under the title Don Quichotte. Pièce en trois actes et huit tableaux. I will first examine the rewriting of the original novel in the light of the structure of the vaudeville genre and, more specifically, of the well-made play [pièce bien faite], as consecrated by Sardou’s forerunner and master, Eugène Scribe. Secondly, I will argue that the play is the reflection of the perception of Spain shared by the Second French Empire’s bourgeoisie, as shown by the cultural stereotypes presented on the stage. As the play is determined by the aesthetics of Boulevard drama and mainly addressed to a bourgeois playgoer, I will conclude that Sardou’s play is less a transgeneric adaptation of the original novel than the result of the constrictions imposed by both the vaudeville genre and the theatrical topography that frame it, thus becoming an image of the Second Empire’s cultural products.