November 29, 2021
Open Access , http://purl.org/eprint/accessRights/OpenAccess
Suzanne Rochefort, « Working in the spotlight : the acting profession in Paris (1740's-1799) », Theses.fr, ID : 10670/1.dxjbf2
In the second half of the 18th century, the rise of theatrical entertainment and the changes in public space transformed the profession of acting. This thesis aims at identifying the modalities and issues of these changes in the capital, based on the trajectories and work experiences of actors and actresses. At the Comédie-Française, the Comédie-Italienne, as well as in the boulevard theatres, the professional world of actors and actresses is structured at different levels, according to institutional, commercial and political developments. Since the specificity of the profession is to perform on stage in front of spectators, this investigation analyses the importance of public recognition through the prism of work practices. Development of press and new forms of visibility in the city shape careers. They also contribute to redefining the hierarchies and the profession identity, which acquires a new place in society over the studied period. This thesis is thus a contribution to the social history of artistic work, shedding light on a certain number of cultural mutations during the last decades of the Ancien Regime and the Revolution.