17 décembre 2012
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Kiese Matthias, « Regional Cluster Policies in Germany - A Multi-Level Governance Perspective on Policy Learning », ERIEP - European Review of Industrial Economics and Policy, ID : 10670/1.e9xc6b
Despite common reference to the cluster concept and some signs of policy convergence, cluster policies differ markedly, reflecting industry characteristics and institutional differences at various spatial scales, or levels of governance. This paper uses the case of Germany to illustrate the variety of regional cluster policies in a federal state. It particularly focuses on the relations, interdependencies and divisions of labour between four levels of governance. Policy learning can be observed either within or between regions and levels of governance, and the evidence shows that path-dependent incremental learning dominates while interregional learning is restricted to certain windows of opportunity.1