September 10, 2020
Jean-Yves Rochex, « Hommage à Viviane Isambert-Jamati. Une sociologue de l’éducation soucieuse de son objet », Revue française de pédagogie, ID : 10670/1.edz649
This paper aims to present and to analyze the carrier and the work of Viviane Isambert-Jamati, a major figure in the French sociology of education, who died on November 19, 2019. After starting her career in sociology of work, she has occupied for more than thirty years a very original position in the landscape of the sociology of education. She argued, as early as 1969, that “determining the links between the state of a social structure and the state of the school system which corresponds to it is undoubtedly the central problem in the sociology of education, but the least advanced. To assert overall that the school is both a reflection of society and a means of consolidating its order is easy. But it is much harder to go beyond approximate matches and clear up mediations”. All of her work will therefore be deployed along three main lines, always crossed with the question of social inequality: studying transformations of school systems in their relationships with social structures and their evolutions; studying the main players in these school systems, their practices and representations and the variations of these depending on the context; paying much attention to the specificity of educational institutions and that of the knowledge content that they transmit to their students. This paper aims then to argue the originality and fruitfulness of her work, and to present nine of his texts published between 1973 and 2005, which have become inaccessible, and are published again in this special issue by which the Revue française de pédagogie wish to pay tribute to her.