8 juillet 2020
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ , info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Nokhem Shtif, « I. The Situation of the Jews in Ukraine Before the Arrival of Denikin’s Volunteer Army », Open Book Publishers, ID : 10670/1.eo7ywm
Anarchy and Pogroms Since the Ukrainian nationalist movement began to campaign openly for an independent state (samostinost) at the end of 1917, but mainly since December 1918, when the Directorate — Vynnychenko, Petliura, Shvets, Andriievskyi, and Makarenko — organized the revolt against Hetman Skoropadskyi, the land has not ceased to be a field for military operations. The bloody battle for power has not abated. The land seethes and sinks into anarchy and decay. Before that time, before the...