2007
Copyright PERSEE 2003-2023. Works reproduced on the PERSEE website are protected by the general rules of the Code of Intellectual Property. For strictly private, scientific or teaching purposes excluding all commercial use, reproduction and communication to the public of this document is permitted on condition that its origin and copyright are clearly mentionned.
Karl Hinrichs et al., « Faut-il accorder le droit de vote aux enfants? », Revue Philosophique de Louvain, ID : 10.2143/RPL.105.1.2020257
Child poverty rates exceed those of elderly people in many Western nations. Moreover, it can be expected that the presently young generation (and yet unborn) will (far) less benefit from the welfare state than the elderly generation does and will continue to do. It has been argued that inequalities between age groups and intergenerational inequities are, to a large extent, the result of the increasing numerical weight of elderly voters among the electorate to which political parties and governments respond. Thus, in order to attain a less age-biased welfare state some change of the institutions of democratic politics could be appropriate. Giving voting rights to minor children, albeit vicariously exercised by parents, is one, repeatedly proposed approach to strengthen the pro-family constituency against the threat of gérontocratie politics. In the paper the pros and cons of this proposal are analyzed from two different perspectives: (1) consequentialist arguments, related to the desired/feared effects of enfranchising children on welfare state policy, intergenerational relations etc., are discussed; (2) deontological arguments are evaluated: is there a democratic deficit that has to be closed by extending voting rights to children. It is concluded that from neither perspective the pro arguments for this proposal of enfranchising all children prevail. Therefore, the plea is for an intensified search for alternative solutions to strengthen children's and future interests in democratic politics.