Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers

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Auteurs

Date

2 mars 2023

Discipline

Archéologie et Préhistoire

Type de document

Articles

Périmètre

Publications

Langue

Anglais

Identifiants

handle: 10670/1.fymtk6
hal: hal-04106022
doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0
PUBMED: 36859578

Source

HALSHS : archive ouverte en Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société

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Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0

Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/36859578

Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement//803147/EU/Radiocarbon, tree rings, and solar variability provide the accurate time scale for human evolution and geoscience/RESOLUTION

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Archives ouvertes

Organisation

Centre pour la communication scientifique directe

Licences

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ , info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess

Mots-clés En Und

Biological anthropology Evolutionary genetics Population genetics Archaeology Biological anthropology

Sujets proches En

Council of Europe countries Cultural sociology Culture--Social aspects Sociology of culture

Citer ce document

Cosimo Posth et al., « Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers », HALSHS : archive ouverte en Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société, ID : 10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0

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Résumé En

Modern humans have populated Europe for more than 45,000 years 1,2 . Our knowledge of the genetic relatedness and structure of ancient hunter-gatherers is however limited, owing to the scarceness and poor molecular preservation of human remains from that period 3 . Here we analyse 356 ancient hunter-gatherer genomes, including new genomic data for 116 individuals from 14 countries in western and central Eurasia, spanning between 35,000 and 5,000 years ago. We identify a genetic ancestry profile in individuals associated with Upper Palaeolithic Gravettian assemblages from western Europe that is distinct from contemporaneous groups related to this archaeological culture in central and southern Europe 4 , but resembles that of preceding individuals associated with the Aurignacian culture. This ancestry profile survived during the Last Glacial Maximum (25,000 to 19,000 years ago) in human populations from southwestern Europe associated with the Solutrean culture, and with the following Magdalenian culture that re-expanded northeastward after the Last Glacial Maximum. Conversely, we reveal a genetic turnover in southern Europe suggesting a local replacement of human groups around the time of the Last Glacial Maximum, accompanied by a north-to-south dispersal of populations associated with the Epigravettian culture. From at least 14,000 years ago, an ancestry related to this culture spread from the south across the rest of Europe, largely replacing the Magdalenian-associated gene pool. After a period of limited admixture that spanned the beginning of the Mesolithic, we find genetic interactions between western and eastern European hunter-gatherers, who were also characterized by marked differences in phenotypically relevant variants.

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Par les mêmes auteurs

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Brun-Ricalens"},{"id":"bordes_jean_guillaume","lastname":"Bordes"},{"id":"oxilia_gregorio","lastname":"Oxilia"},{"id":"bortolini_eugenio","lastname":"Bortolini"},{"id":"bignon_lau_olivier","lastname":"Bignon-Lau"},{"id":"debout_gregory","lastname":"Debout"},{"id":"orliac_michel","lastname":"Orliac"},{"id":"zazzo_antoine","lastname":"Zazzo"},{"id":"sparacello_vitale","lastname":"Sparacello"},{"id":"starnini_elisabetta","lastname":"Starnini"},{"id":"sineo_luca","lastname":"Sineo"},{"id":"van_der_plicht_johannes","lastname":"van der Plicht"},{"id":"pecqueur_laure","lastname":"Pecqueur"},{"id":"merceron_gildas","lastname":"Merceron"},{"id":"garcia_geraldine","lastname":"Garcia"},{"id":"leuvrey_jean_michel","lastname":"Leuvrey"},{"id":"garcia_coralie_bay","lastname":"Garcia"},{"id":"gomez_olivencia_asier","lastname":"G\u00f3mez-Olivencia"},{"id":"po\u0142towicz_bobak_marta","lastname":"Po\u0142towicz-Bobak"},{"id":"bobak_dariusz","lastname":"Bobak"},{"id":"le_luyer_mona","lastname":"Le Luyer"},{"id":"storm_paul","lastname":"Storm"},{"id":"hoffmann_claudia","lastname":"Hoffmann"},{"id":"kabacinski_jacek","lastname":"Kabaci\u0144ski"},{"id":"filimonova_tatiana","lastname":"Filimonova"},{"id":"shnaider_svetlana","lastname":"Shnaider"},{"id":"berezina_natalia","lastname":"Berezina"},{"id":"gonzalez_rabanal_borja","lastname":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Rabanal"},{"id":"gonzalez_morales_manuel_r","lastname":"Gonz\u00e1lez 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Pablo"},{"id":"gomez_puche_magdalena","lastname":"G\u00f3mez-Puche"},{"id":"esquembre_bebia_marco_aurelio","lastname":"Esquembre-Bebia"},{"id":"bodu_pierre","lastname":"Bodu"},{"id":"smits_liesbeth","lastname":"Smits"},{"id":"souffi_benedicte","lastname":"Souffi"},{"id":"jankauskas_rimantas","lastname":"Jankauskas"},{"id":"kozakaite_justina","lastname":"Kozakait\u0117"},{"id":"cupillard_christophe","lastname":"Cupillard"},{"id":"benthien_hartmut","lastname":"Benthien"},{"id":"wehrberger_kurt","lastname":"Wehrberger"},{"id":"schmitz_ralf_w","lastname":"Schmitz"},{"id":"feine_susanne_c","lastname":"Feine"},{"id":"schuler_tim","lastname":"Sch\u00fcler"},{"id":"thevenet_corinne","lastname":"Thevenet"},{"id":"grigorescu_dan","lastname":"Grigorescu"},{"id":"luth_friedrich","lastname":"L\u00fcth"},{"id":"kotula_andreas","lastname":"Kotula"},{"id":"piezonka_henny","lastname":"Piezonka"},{"id":"schopper_franz","lastname":"Schopper"},{"id":"svoboda_jiri","lastname":"Svoboda"},{"id":"sazelova_sandra","lastname":"S\u00e1zelov\u00e1"},{"id":"chizhevsky_andrey","lastname":"Chizhevsky"},{"id":"khokhlov_aleksandr","lastname":"Khokhlov"},{"id":"conard_nicholas_j","lastname":"Conard"},{"id":"valentin_frederique","lastname":"Valentin"},{"id":"harvati_katerina","lastname":"Harvati"},{"id":"semal_patrick","lastname":"Semal"},{"id":"jungklaus_bettina","lastname":"Jungklaus"},{"id":"suvorov_alexander","lastname":"Suvorov"},{"id":"schulting_rick","lastname":"Schulting"},{"id":"moiseyev_vyacheslav","lastname":"Moiseyev"},{"id":"mannermaa_kristiina","lastname":"Mannermaa"},{"id":"buzhilova_alexandra","lastname":"Buzhilova"},{"id":"terberger_thomas","lastname":"Terberger"},{"id":"caramelli_david","lastname":"Caramelli"},{"id":"altena_eveline","lastname":"Altena"},{"id":"haak_wolfgang","lastname":"Haak"},{"id":"krause_johannes","lastname":"Krause"}]}

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