Arheološka baština pustinjaka i redovničkih zajednica u srednjoj Dalmaciji od njihovih početaka do 12. stoljeća Archaeological heritage of hermits and monastic communities on the territory of central Dalmatia from their beginnings to the 12th century Hr En

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2019

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  • handle:  10670/1.k1i0m8
  • Uroda, Nikolina. (2019). Archaeological heritage of hermits and monastic communities on the territory of central Dalmatia from their beginnings to the 12th century. PhD Thesis. Filozofski fakultet u Zagrebu, Department of Archaeology. (PDS Arheologija) [mentor Cambi, Nenad].
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University of Zagreb


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Archaeology


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Nikolina Uroda, « Arheološka baština pustinjaka i redovničkih zajednica u srednjoj Dalmaciji od njihovih početaka do 12. stoljeća », Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Institutional Repository, ID : 10670/1.k1i0m8


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Résumé Hr En

U radu se donosi pregled arheoloških lokaliteta na kojima se s manjom ili većom sigurnošću mogu ubicirati pustinjačka obitavališta i samostani u srednjoj Dalmaciji u razdoblju od kasne antike do kraja ranog srednjeg vijeka. Lokaliteti su obrađeni kataloški, kao i predmeti koji su izdvojeni kao relevantni za pojašnjavanje samostanskog konteksta. Raspravlja se o nekoliko aspekata kojima se pojašnjavaju okolnosti nastanka samostanskih sklopova, prije svega kroz problematiku istraživanja, ubikacije i atribucije pustinjačkih zajednica i samostana, odnos samostana i antičkog naslijeđa te ulogu samostana kao ekonomskih i kulturnih centara. Kroz uvid u stanje istraživanja na ostalim mjestima na kojima je zabilježeno prisustvo pustinjaka i samostanskih zajednica u zadanom razdoblju, osobito onih koja su bila ključna za njihovo formiranje, pojašnjava se kontekst nastanka i razvoja samostana, te prenošenje modela na gotovo sva mjesta tada poznatog svijeta. Uspoređuju se podaci koje donose izvori i rezultati arheoloških istraživanja i preispituje uloga članova vladajućih slojeva društva kao bitnih čimbenika ekonomskog aspekta osnivanja samostana.

The thesis gives an overview of archaeological sites that can be, more or less precise, determined as eremitic dwellings and monasteries at the territory of central Dalmatia in the period from Late Antiquity to the final years of the Early Middle Ages. The sites are brought in a catalogue, as well as the objects distinguished as relevant for the explanation of the monastic context. Several aspects describing circumstances of the occurence of the monastic complexes are being argued through problematic of its research, location and attribution of eremitic dwellings and monasteries, the relationship between monasteries and Antique heritage, as well as the role of the monasteries as economic and cultural centres. The context of the emergence and development of monastic movement as well as dissemination of models to almost every place of the known world is given through the insite of the state of research of the places outside Central dalmatia where presence of hermits and monastic communities has been noted in determined time frame, particularly the places that had a key role in the formation of this movement. The data from the sources is compared to the results of the archaeological excavations, and the role of the social elites as an important factor of the economical aspect of the monastic foundations is being reassessed.

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