2020
Nicolas Genis, « The fortifications of Apollonia in Illyria: new research methods and tools for the architectural and historical study », Hyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société, ID : 10670/1.mcc06e
Apollonia in Illyria was a colony founded by Kerkyreans and Corinthians around 600 BCE. It has been identified with the ruins in the neighborhood of the modern village of Pojani, in Albania, thanks to the fortifications, whose large sections could be seen by the first travelers and archaeologists. Since A. Gilliéron's first sketch in 1882, the study of the fortifications has been widely developed. In particular, C. Balandier, L. Koço and P. Lenhardt have produced a complete map of the walls in 2007 and they have paved the way for questions that still need to be answered. Since 2017 a new study of the fortifications of Apollonia is in progress, under the supervision of N. Genis. The visual documentation of the walls, gates and towers, is being improved, especially with the support of 3D photogrammetry. New drawings (plans and elevations) will be done to document, study and understand the most important features and the construction techniques used at the same time or successively. Stratigraphic surveys and open-area excavations are planned for the next years in the sector of the NorthEast Gate, at the interface between the wall and several quarters. These new operations aim at giving answers to the main questions about the fortifications of Apollonia: date of the construction and of the different phases in the walls themselves, link between the fortifications and the history of the city, interaction of the walls with the inside town-planning.